Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various aspects, incl… Read More

Medical implant tools have revolutionized patient care, providing innovative solutions for a broad range of medical conditions. From surgical pacemakers to sophisticated prosthetic limbs, these technologies offer improved quality of life for countless individuals. The development and utilization of medical implants are driven by ongoing research an… Read More